Breast Cancer - Not Just For Girls

Raising awareness of male breast cancer

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Introduction to breast cancer

Introduction to Breast Cancer

Introduction to Breast Cancer

Each year 4,600 people diagnosed with breast cancer in Scotland alone

Breast cancer diagnosed in more than 50,000 women annually in the UK

350 men diagnosed with breast cancer in UK each year

53% of the population are worried about having any form of cancer affect their life

Second most common form of cancer, behind lung cancer

Survival rates for men and women

Survival Rates for Men and Women

Thanks to the advancement in awareness, screening and treatment methods, survival rates for breast cancer have improved.
However, 1,000 women will die each year from breast cancer

Survival rate for
women is 83%;

for men,
74%;

Only 20% of men would go to the doctors after noticing signs of breast cancer

Breast cancer risk factors for men

Breast Cancer Risk Factors for Men

Although breast cancer can be diagnosed in all men and women, there are certain factors believed to increase the risks:

Genetics

A genetic susceptibility (BRCA1 & BRCA2) more common with those of Jewish ancestry

Hereditary

Breast cancer is more likely to occur in people with a family history of cancer

Age

Breast cancer risks increase in older men and women - especially those over 50

Diet & Fitness

Breast cancer has been linked to both factors, particularly fat intake and physical activity

Oestrogen

Men with higher oestrogen levels more at risk from breast cancer

Cirrhosis

Liver scarring evident after long-term alcohol abuse

Klinefelter
Syndrome

MA rare genetic condition, where boys are born without the ability to regulate testosterone levels

Occupational

Those working in hot environments are two times more likely to develop breast cancer

Radiation

Exposure to radiation increases breast cancer risk levels

Genetics

A genetic susceptibility (BRCA1 & BRCA2) more common with those of Jewish ancestry

Hereditary

Breast cancer is more likely to occur in people with a family history of cancer

Age

Breast cancer risks increase in older men and women - especially those over 50

Diet & Fitness

Breast cancer has been linked to both factors, particularly fat intake and physical activity

Oestrogen

Men with higher oestrogen levels more at risk from breast cancer

Cirrhosis

Liver scarring evident after long-term alcohol abuse

Klinefelter
Syndrome

MA rare genetic condition, where boys are born without the ability to regulate testosterone levels

Occupational

Those working in hot environments are two times more likely to develop breast cancer

Radiation

Exposure to radiation increases breast cancer risk levels

Genetics

A genetic susceptibility (BRCA1 & BRCA2) more common with those of Jewish ancestry

Hereditary

Breast cancer is more likely to occur in people with a family history of cancer

Age

Breast cancer risks increase in older men and women - especially those over 50

Diet & Fitness

Breast cancer has been linked to both factors, particularly fat intake and physical activity

Oestrogen

Men with higher oestrogen levels more at risk from breast cancer

Cirrhosis

Liver scarring evident after long-term alcohol abuse

Klinefelter
Syndrome

MA rare genetic condition, where boys are born without the ability to regulate testosterone levels

Occupational

Those working in hot environments are two times more likely to develop breast cancer

Radiation

Exposure to radiation increases breast cancer risk levels

Signs & symptoms of male breast cancer

Signs & Symptoms of Male Breast Cancer

Only 26% of people are worried about being diagnosed with breast cancer, but it's still vitally important to be aware of the signs. Symptoms of breast cancer vary from patient to patient, but some of the more common include:

A lump in the breast

A lump in the breast

Tenderness, skin irritation or dimpling

Tenderness, skin irritation or dimpling

Nipple discharge or pain

Nipple discharge or pain

Scaliness, ulceration or retraction

Scaliness, ulceration or retraction

The nipple beginning to turn on itself

The nipple beginning to turn on itself

Hard or inflamed nipple

Hard or inflamed nipple

For metastatic breast cancer, symptoms include:

  • Bone pain
  • Swelling of lymph nodes (glands around the armpit)
  • Shortness of breath
  • Nausea
  • Itchy skin or signs of jaundice

Diagnosing breast cancer in men

Diagnosing Breast Cancer in Men

If you notice any changes to your breasts, it's advised to visit a GP.
They will check the symptoms and provide further help and support. Diagnosis methods include:

Mammogram

An X-ray that pictures breast tissue to identify any changes as a direct result of cancerous activity

Ultrasound

Uses high frequency sound waves to produce an image of the inside of breasts and highlight abnormalities

Biopsy

As a result of mammogram or ultrasound results, a tissue sample is taken using a hollow needle and analysed in the laboratory

Mammogram

An X-ray that pictures breast tissue to identify any changes as a direct result of cancerous activity

Ultrasound

Uses high frequency sound waves to produce an image of the inside of breasts and highlight abnormalities

Biopsy

As a result of mammogram or ultrasound results, a tissue sample is taken using a hollow needle and analysed in the laboratory

Treating breast cancer in men

Treating Breast Cancer in Men

Treating breast cancer varies on a case-by-case basis, dependent mainly on how the cancer has spread. Specialist teams will identify and recommend the best treatment procedure.

Surgery

In most breast cancer cases, a mastectomy is recommended. The entire breast is removed (and sometimes the nipple, lymph nodes and muscle too)

Radiotherapy

High energy waves are used to destroy cancerous cells, used in conjunction with surgery. Radiotherapy helps prevent cancer from returning

Hormone therapy

This blocks oestrogen to breast tissue, used with surgery or as a way to slow the growth in terminal cases

Chemotherapy

Used post-surgery and includes a series of tablets or injections over a six-month period

Biological therapy

Blocks biological processes in cancerous cells, which are relied upon for growth and reproduction

Surgery

In most breast cancer cases, a mastectomy is recommended. The entire breast is removed (and sometimes the nipple, lymph nodes and muscle too)

Radiotherapy

High energy waves are used to destroy cancerous cells, used in conjunction with surgery. Radiotherapy helps prevent cancer from returning

Hormone therapy

This blocks oestrogen to breast tissue, used with surgery or as a way to slow the growth in terminal cases

Chemotherapy

Used post-surgery and includes a series of tablets or injections over a six-month period

Biological therapy

Blocks biological processes in cancerous cells, which are relied upon for growth and reproduction

What can you do next?

What Can You Do Next?

Breast Cancer Awareness Month is an important time of the calendar year for supporting this form of life threatening cancer. Help us boost awareness of breast cancer in men by using the # and sharing this infographic.

79% of people in the UK feel there is poor awareness of male breast cancer, so let's change this.

#NotJustForGirls

You can also contribute to the awareness campaign by partaking in your own events or donating money to charitable causes. Upcoming events include skydives, bungee jumps, running races, cake bakes and much more.